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Are You a Stock or a Bond?: Identify Your Own Human Capital for a Secure Financial Future, Updated and Revised

  • By Moshe A. Milevsky
  • Published Sep 21, 2012 by FT Press.
    • Copyright 2013
    • Dimensions: 6" x 9"
    • Pages: 240
    • Edition: 1st
    • Book
    • ISBN-10: 0-13-311529-1
    • ISBN-13: 978-0-13-311529-1

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  • Description
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  • Sample Content

Product Author Bios

MOSHE A. MILEVSKY, PH.D. (Toronto, CA) lectures at York University's Schulich School of Business, and is Executive Director of the IFID Centre, a nonprofit that studies links amongst wealth management, personal finance, and insurance. He has published five books and 50+ peer-reviewed articles on pensions, insurance, investments, derivative pricing, and retirement planning. He co-founded the Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, authored The Calculus of Retirement Income, and has delivered seminars at the London School of Economics and The Wharton School. He recently received a Graham and Dodd Scroll Award from the CFA Institute for his work on lifecycle investing.

You must be aware of the value, potential return and risk of your own human capital (your job, career and what you do for a living as opposed to stocks and bonds or other investment choices) as well as financial capital and investments to plan a secure future. Human capital is the most valuable asset that you will own over your lifecycle. You need to balance all financial decisions with the characteristics of your human capital. The key trends identified in the first edition of the book namely, the decline of Defined Benefit (DB) pension provision, the continued increase in human longevity and the risk of personal inflation, are as relevant today as they were five years ago. The financial crisis has taught us that all types of capital – human, financial and even social – are key to a secure financial future. If your career has "stock-like" growth and risk characteristics, Milevsky helps you balance your "portfolio" by tilting investments towards safer "bonds." If your job is more secure but offers lower financial upside, you'll learn to tilt your investments towards stocks that compensate for your lower earning potential. Either way, Milevsky shows you how to integrate investments, insurance, annuities, and retirement plans to generate the safe and reliable income you'll need.

This Edition's updates include:

  •     New 2012 data, charts, figures, and references
  •     More coverage of incorporating "human capital" into financial planning
  •     Advice reflecting the aftermath of the financial crisis
  •     Easier, more usable techniques, and less math!

Customer Reviews

15 of 16 people found the following review helpful
2.0 out of 5 stars His human capital valuation is inflated and his framework falls apart, December 12, 2012
This review is from: Are You a Stock or a Bond?: Identify Your Own Human Capital for a Secure Financial Future, Updated and Revised (Hardcover)
Customer review from the Amazon Vine™ Program (What's this?)
The author valuation of human capital embedded on a personal balance sheet is way inflated. And, it gives you the illusion to be far richer than you really are. This flawed framework leads the author to recommend taking on an absurd investment risk level.

Let's work through one of his examples regarding the finances of a college professor (pg. 96 - 99). The professor makes $100,000 a year. He translates this yearly wage into a PV worth several million dollars of a very safe bond portfolio on the professor's asset side of the balance sheet. However, this is an absurd value giving the professor illusion of riches he does not have. It ignores the professor's income taxes, mortgages, property tax, living expenses for his family, etc... If the author wanted to figure out the PV of the professor's earnings stream he should have focused on the professor's yearly net savings after all expenses are paid and not his entire wage before taxes.

Given that the author... Read more
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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful
3.0 out of 5 stars Important food for thought on the nature of risk and human capital, but don't use it as an investment guide, January 13, 2013
This review is from: Are You a Stock or a Bond?: Identify Your Own Human Capital for a Secure Financial Future, Updated and Revised (Hardcover)
Customer review from the Amazon Vine™ Program (What's this?)
Many introductory investors are used to thinking about diversification, but they often interpret this to mean buying lots of different stocks in the same industry, and they certainly don't consider risk sufficiently. Moshe Milevsky's work, "Are you a Stock or a Bond?" challenges the reader to think about all of these aspects of their investment portfolio. I found the book especially interesting because the first edition was printed in 2008, before the "collapse", and this newly revised edition is published in 2013. The Preface of the book reads in part, "Alas, exercising much self-control, I resisted the urge to rewrite the entire manuscript to better reflect my current thinking on the proper way to calibrate financial capital with human capital. That said.....I believe the main message of the original....remains exactly the same." As you read through the book, the schizophrenia of this attitude is apparent. Many of the points he brings up are important and often neglected, but... Read more
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars A Very Serious and Helpful Discussion For All Ages About Preparing For Retirement, January 23, 2013
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This review is from: Are You a Stock or a Bond?: Identify Your Own Human Capital for a Secure Financial Future, Updated and Revised (Hardcover)
Customer review from the Amazon Vine™ Program (What's this?)
Even though 'Are You a Stock or a Bond?' deals with preparing for eventual retirement, there is plenty of information helpful to young people as well. I found out that I'm a stock. I've never really considered that my greatest asset is my own skills and career. The graphs and charts are impressive. I know that because I can still 'see' them in my mind. I will make some changes in my investments as a result of reading 'Are You a Stock or a Bond?'
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Online Sample Chapters

Pensions Are Dying; Long Live Pensions

Preface to the Second (Revised) Edition of Are You a Stock or a Bond?: Identify Your Own Human Capital for a Secure Financial Future

Table of Contents

Preface to the Second (Revised) Edition     xiv
Introduction: Pensions Are Dying; Long Live Pensions     1
Chapter 1: You, Inc.     13
Chapter 2: Insurance Is a Hedge for Human Capital     37
Chapter 3: Diversification over Space and Time     55
Chapter 4: Can Debt Be Good at All Ages?     85
Chapter 5: Personal Inflation and the Retirement Cost of Living     103
Chapter 6: Sequence of Investment Returns     115
Chapter 7: Longevity Is a Blessing and a Risk     137
Chapter 8: Spending Your Retirement in a Risky World     149
Chapter 9: Annuities Are Personal Pensions     165
Chapter 10: Product Allocation Is the New Asset Allocation     187
Chapter 11: Conclusion: Plan for Managing Your Retirement Risk     207
Appendix: Additional References and Notes     217

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